vt.& vi. 收到；接到；接纳；接待
vt. 接收；受理；欢迎；承受
vi. 接到，获得；接见，欢迎；[电子学] 接收；[橄榄球] 接球
一、receive的基本意思是“接受”“收到”,仅指接到或收到某物的客观事实,而不表示主观态度(接受或拒绝)。引申表示“受到教育、惩罚、支持等”“赞同某一意见或看法”。有时还可表示“接见某人”。
二、receive可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语,还可接以as短语充当补足语的复合宾语。可用于被动结构。
三、receive宾语后面可接介词from,表示“从…获得”,也可接介词into,表示“接纳为”。
receive的常用短语
用作动词 (v.)
measure for( v.+prep. )
measure off( v.+adv. )
measure out( v.+adv. )
measure up( v.+adv. )
measure up to( v.+adv.+prep. )
用作名词 (n.)
beyond measure
for good measure
get〔take〕 the measure of
give full measure
make to measure
1. Children at school receive coloured stars for work well done.
学校里的孩子表现得好会得到彩色星星。
2. She went to New York to receive the award in person.
她亲自前往纽约领奖。
3. When we are off sick, we only receive half pay.
我们请病假的时候只能拿一半薪水。
4. Volunteers receive £21 pocket money each week, accommodation and expenses.
志愿者每周领到21英镑的零用钱，免费住宿，还得到一笔生活费。
5. She arrived to receive the sash of office from the outgoing president.
她走上前去从即将离职的总统手中接过了就职腰带。
6. They will receive their awards at a ceremony in Stockholm.
他们会在斯德哥尔摩举行的仪式上接受颁奖。