vt. 决定;决心;解决;裁决
vi. 决定;下决心;
decide具有及物动词和不及物动词的用法,其后常接两种形式,具体如下:
1. 表示“决定做某事”,其后要接不定式,不能接动名词。如:
They decided to delay the meeting. 他们决定把会议推迟。
She decided to call his office. 她决定给他办公室打电话。
若要接动名词,应先接介词 on(但不如用不定式结构常见)。如:
We decided on leaving. 我们决定离开。
He decided on going abroad. 他决定出国。
另外,decide on之后还可接名词或代词,表示“对……作出决定”或“选定……”。如:
We haven’t decided on a price but we’re open to offers. 价钱未定,欢迎顾主开价。
After seeing all the candidates we’ve decided on this one. 我们见了所有的候选人,决定选这位。
2. 表示“决定不做某事”,可用 decide not to do 或 decide against doing。如:
He decide not to change [against changing] his job. 他决定不换工作。
They have decided not to move [against moving] to London. 他们已决定不搬到伦敦去。
另外,decide against 之后也可接名词或代词。如:
After talking the matter over, they decided against the plan. 经过反复讨论,他们决定不采用该计划。
1. A dentist may decide to extract the tooth to prevent recurrent trouble.
牙医可能会决定拔掉那颗牙,以免反复发作。
2. He might decide that it is best to induce labour.
他也许决定最好引产。
3. If the clubs cannot conclude a deal, an independent tribunal will decide.
如果俱乐部之间无法达成协议,将由一个独立的仲裁委员会来裁定。
4. The judges could not decide which category it belonged in.
评委们无法判定它属于哪一类。
5. I couldn't decide whether he was incredibly brave or just insane.
我不能判定他到底是英勇无畏还是精神失常。
6. The judge should not have left it to the jury to decide.
法官本不该把案子交给陪审团来裁定。