already的用法总结大全

already的意思

adv. 早已,已经;先前;

already的用法


already的用法很简单,不想其他词一样具有多重词性,already只有副词的词性,具体用法如下:


1. 表示“已经”,通常用于肯定句,不用于否定句或疑问句(此时要用 yet)。如:


He has already read the book. 他已经读过这本书。


Has he read the book? 他已经读过这本书吗?


He hasn’t yet read the book. /He hasn’t read the book yet.


他还没有读这本书。


2. 有时也用于疑问句,但往往含有问话人希望得到一个肯定回答或含有惊讶之意。如:


Is he back already? 他就已经回来了?


Has she gone to bed already? 她就上床睡了?


3. 一般说来,already 不用于否定句,但它有时可用于否定的条件状语从句中。如:


If he hasn’t seen the film already,  he may get the ticket.


假若他还未看过这电影,他可以弄到票的。


4. 与 already 连用的时态:


(1) 与行为动词的完成体连用。如:


He has left already. 他已离去了。


By this time tomorrow I’ll have finished the job already. (www.yygrammar.com) 到明天这个时候,我将已做完这工作。


(2) 与行为动词的进行体连用。如:


They are already working. 他们已经在工作了。


When I came in, he was already laying the table. 我进来时,他已在摆桌子了。


(3) 与持续性动词或状态动词的一般现在时或一般过去时连用。如:


It’s already late. 已经迟了。


He already knew about it. 那时他已知道此事了。


already的用法例句


1. He was already asleep in the bed, which smelled faintly of mildew.

他已经在略带霉味的床上睡着了。


2. The material consisted only of already published, unclassified information.

这份材料里只有一些已公开的、非保密性质的信息。


3. The country's politicians are already heaving a collective sigh of relief.

该国的政界人士均已松了口气。


4. The scientists have already experimented at each other's test sites.

科学家已经在彼此的实验场所进行了实验。


5. He is already getting in trim for the big day.

他已经在为那个重要的日子调整状态了。


6. Already, both sides are jockeying to belittle the other side.

双方已经在使出浑身解数贬低对方了。


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