v.希望; 祝愿; 想要;
n.希望; 愿望; 祝福; 希望的事;
1.wish作为及物动词,可接名词或代词作宾语.
Do you wish a pen or a book?
你要的是钢笔还是书?
2.wish能接双宾语表示祝愿.
I wish you success.我祝你成功.
3.wish能接复合宾语.
I wish you to go with me.
我希望你同我一道去.
4.wish能接that引导的从句,从句的谓语动词要用虚拟语气(动词用过去时,或过去完成时).
I wish that I knew the answer.
我希望我知道这个答案.
I wish I had bought it yesterday.
我希望昨天买了它.
hope用作动词时,后面可接不定式或that从句,但不能接“宾语+不定式”.如:
①We hope to see you again.(= We hope we can see you again.)
我希望能再次见到你.
②I hope you can help me with my maths.
希望你能帮助我学数学.
(不能说 I hope you to help me with my maths.)
wish后面接不定式或“宾语+不定式”都可以,其意义相当于“想要”,“希望”(=would like或want).wish接 that从句时一般表示某种强烈而又难以实现的“愿望”,而hope表示的是可以实现或能达到的“希望”.例如:
①I wish to place an order right now.
我想马上订购.
②I wish him to make progress.
我希望他取得进步.
③I wish I could fly like a bird.
但愿我能象鸟一样飞.(从句中的could表示其动作不可能实现,不能用can.)
④I hope he can do that.
我希望他能干那件事.(本句表示有可能实现的一种希望,can不能用could代替.)
wish可表示良好的“祝愿”,后面接“宾语+宾补(形容词或名词).而hope不能这样用.如:
①I wish you happy.祝你幸福.(不用hope)
②I wish you a pleasant journey.祝你旅途愉快.(不用hope)
在简略句中,如要表示希望某事不会发生时,应说I hope not,而不说 I don"t hope so.
动词wish后接宾语从句时,从句谓语要用虚拟语气。若要表示与现在事实相反的愿望,从句谓语用一般过去时或过去进行时;若表示与过去相反的愿望,从句谓语用过去完成时或would / could+have +过去分词;若表示将来没有把握或不太可能实现的愿望,用would (could)+动词原形。如:
I wish I were not so busy. 但愿我不那样忙碌。
I wish I were [was] better looking. 要是我长得漂亮些就好了。
She wished she had stayed at home. 她后悔的是她当时要是留在家里就好了。
I wish you would go with us tomorrow. 要是你明天同我们一起去就好了。
I wish you wouldn’t look down on this kind of work. 我希望你不要看不起这种工作。
This watch has gone wrong. I wish I had bought a better make. 这只表坏了,我真愿意我买的是好一点的牌子。
1 She was sincere and genuine in her wish to make amends for the past
她真诚地希望弥补从前的过失。
2 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel reservations
如果您想外出度周末,我们办事处将很乐意为您预订旅馆。
3 I don't wish to sound callous, but I am glad I wasn't here
我不想让自己的话听上去麻木不仁,但我真的很庆幸我当时没在这儿。
4 I wish I could do that
我希望我能做那件事。
5 We have all wished for men who are more considerate
我们都曾祈求能找到更加体贴的男人。